Unveiling The Versatile Benzyltriphenylphosphonium Chloride: Molecular Weight, Formula, And Applications Explored

Benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride, a versatile chemical with the formula C19H20PCl, has a molecular weight of 324.79 g/mol. Its chemical formula indicates the presence of a benzyl group, three phenyl groups, a phosphorus atom, and a chloride ion. Benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride is commonly used as a precursor in the synthesis of other organic compounds, as a catalyst in various reactions, and as a stabilizer in the plastics industry. Understanding its molecular weight and chemical composition is crucial for comprehending its properties and applications.

Molecular Weight: Unraveling the Mass of Benzyltriphenylphosphonium Chloride

In chemistry, understanding the mass of a compound is crucial, and this is where molecular weight comes into play. For our focus today, we’re going to dive into the molecular weight of benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride, a versatile compound widely used in various scientific and industrial applications.

Concept of Molecular Weight

Molecular weight, often expressed in atomic mass units (amu), represents the sum of the atomic masses of all atoms within a molecule. To calculate the molecular weight of benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride, we need to know the number of atoms of each element present in its molecular formula.

Calculating Benzyltriphenylphosphonium Chloride’s Molecular Weight

The molecular formula of benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride is C20H21PCl. Let’s break it down element by element:

• Carbon (C): 20 atoms × 12.01 amu/atom = 240.2 amu
• Hydrogen (H): 21 atoms × 1.008 amu/atom = 21.17 amu
• Phosphorus (P): 1 atom × 30.97 amu/atom = 30.97 amu
• Chlorine (Cl): 1 atom × 35.45 amu/atom = 35.45 amu

Adding up these values, we get:

Molecular Weight of Benzyltriphenylphosphonium Chloride = 327.8 amu

This molecular weight gives us valuable information about the mass of the compound, which is essential for understanding its properties and interactions.

Chemical Formula: Delving into Benzyltriphenylphosphonium Chloride’s Molecular Composition

Imagine Benzyltriphenylphosphonium Chloride (BTPC) as a molecular blueprint, revealing the compound’s elemental makeup and structural arrangement. To fully understand its properties and reactions, we must delve into its chemical formula.

Types of Chemical Formulas

There are three main types of chemical formulas:

• Empirical Formula: Indicates the simplest whole-number ratio of elements present in the compound.
• Structural Formula: Depicts the actual arrangement of atoms, including their connectivity and spatial orientation.
• Condensed Formula: A simplified structural formula that omits some bonds for clarity.

Benzyltriphenylphosphonium Chloride’s Chemical Formulas

Empirical Formula: C₂₀H₂₀PCl

This formula tells us that BTPC contains 20 carbon atoms, 20 hydrogen atoms, 1 phosphorus atom, and 1 chlorine atom.

Structural Formula: [(C₆H₅)₃PC₆H₅CH₂Cl]⁺

This formula reveals the central phosphorus atom bonded to three phenyl groups (C₆H₅) and one benzyl group (C₆H₅CH₂). The positive charge indicates the presence of a quaternary ammonium ion.

Condensed Formula: [Ph₃PCH₂Ph]⁺Cl⁻

This simplified formula provides a concise representation of BTPC’s molecular structure.

Understanding these chemical formulas is crucial for comprehending BTPC’s reactivity, solubility, and other properties. They serve as a guide for chemists to predict the compound’s behavior in various chemical reactions.

CAS Number: The Unique Identifier for Benzyltriphenylphosphonium Chloride

In the vast tapestry of chemical compounds, a unique and indispensable tool has emerged: the CAS number. This identifier, assigned by the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS), plays a pivotal role in the accurate and efficient identification of substances across the scientific community. For Benzyltriphenylphosphonium Chloride, this crucial number is 1123-91-8.

Imagine a world without CAS numbers. Chemists, researchers, and industry professionals would grapple with a labyrinth of countless names and synonyms, potentially leading to errors and miscommunications. CAS numbers provide a standardized language, eliminating ambiguity and ensuring that every compound has a distinct and globally recognized identity.

The CAS number for Benzyltriphenylphosphonium Chloride serves as its molecular fingerprint, connecting it to a wealth of information stored in the vast databases of CAS. These databases contain a treasure trove of chemical properties, toxicity data, safety guidelines, and more, empowering scientists and laypersons alike to make informed decisions about the handling, use, and regulation of this compound.

IUPAC Name: The Precise and Systematic Nomenclature

In the world of chemistry, names matter. They’re not just labels; they convey crucial information about a compound’s structure and properties. Enter the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), the global authority on chemical nomenclature.

IUPAC Nomenclature: A Language of Chemistry

IUPAC has established a comprehensive set of rules for naming chemical compounds, ensuring uniformity and clarity in scientific communication. These rules are based on the compound’s structure, giving us a systematic name that tells us exactly what atoms and groups make it up.

Benzyltriphenylphosphonium Chloride: A Case in Point

Let’s take benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride as an example. This mouthful of a name may seem daunting, but it’s actually quite descriptive. Breaking it down, we have:

• Benzyl: This indicates the presence of a benzene ring with a single attached methylene group (-CH2-).

• Triphenyl: This tells us there are three phenyl groups (-C6H5) attached to the phosphorus atom.

• Phosphonium: This signifies the presence of a positively charged phosphorus atom with four attached groups.

• Chloride: This refers to the negatively charged chlorine ion (Cl-) that balances the positive charge on the phosphorus atom.

Putting it All Together

Combining these elements, we arrive at the systematic IUPAC name for benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride:

Benzyltriphenylphosphonium Chloride

This name precisely conveys the compound’s structure and composition, allowing chemists around the world to understand and communicate about it with clarity and precision.

Synonyms: Unveiling the Multiple Identities of Benzyltriphenylphosphonium Chloride

Beyond the primary name, Benzyltriphenylphosphonium Chloride harbors a plethora of synonyms, each carrying a unique tale. These alternative names reflect the compound’s diverse history, usage, and structural characteristics.

• Phosphonium Salt No. 4: This moniker acknowledges the compound’s membership in a versatile family of phosphonium salts.

• Benzylphosphonium Chloride: Focusing on the compound’s core structural unit, this synonym emphasizes the presence of a benzyl group and a phosphonium ion.

• Triphenylphosphonium Benzyl Chloride: This synonym highlights the presence of three phenyl groups attached to the phosphonium ion, further emphasizing the molecule’s aromatic character.

• TPP+BnCl: This concise notation captures the ionic nature of the compound, representing the positively charged triphenylphosphonium ion (TPP+) paired with a chloride anion (BnCl).

These synonyms serve not only as alternative labels but also as portals into the compound’s chemical and historical context. Each name provides a glimpse into how Benzyltriphenylphosphonium Chloride has been perceived and utilized throughout its existence.

Properties: Unveiling the Physical, Chemical, and Biological Characteristics

• Explanation: Describe the melting point, boiling point, solubility, density, and other physical properties of Benzyltriphenylphosphonium Chloride.
• Explain its chemical properties, such as hygroscopicity, reducing ability, and reactivity with nucleophiles.
• Discuss its biological properties, including cytotoxicity and antibacterial activity.

Unraveling the Properties of Benzyltriphenylphosphonium Chloride

Unveiling the hidden characteristics of chemicals is like peeling back the layers of an onion. Each layer reveals a new facet, a glimpse into the intricate world of molecular existence. Today, we embark on a journey to explore the captivating properties of benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride—a compound with a molecular tale to tell.

Physical Properties: The Foundation of Matter

The physical properties of a compound define its tangible characteristics. Melting point, boiling point, solubility, and density reveal the substance’s behavior under different conditions. For benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride, its high melting point of 246-248°C indicates a strong intermolecular force holding its molecules together. Its relatively low boiling point of 360-362°C suggests a molecular structure that can be easily vaporized. This compound is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the environment, and its density of 1.28 g/cm³ indicates a fairly compact molecular arrangement.

Chemical Properties: Reactivity Unveiled

The chemical properties of a compound govern its reactivity and interactions with other substances. Hygroscopicity, as mentioned earlier, is a crucial chemical property of benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride. Its ability to absorb moisture makes it sensitive to changes in humidity, potentially affecting its stability and reactivity. Furthermore, this compound acts as a reducing agent, easily donating electrons to other molecules. Its reactivity with nucleophiles—electron-rich species—is also noteworthy, making it a versatile reagent in organic synthesis.

Biological Properties: Healing and Beyond

The biological properties of a compound unveil its potential impact on living organisms. Benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride exhibits cytotoxicity, meaning it can harm or kill cells. This property has sparked interest in its use as an antibacterial agent, targeting harmful bacteria. However, it’s essential to note that further research is needed to fully understand its biological effects and potential therapeutic applications.

Through this exploration of the properties of benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride, we have gained insights into its physical, chemical, and biological characteristics. Each property tells a unique story, illuminating the intricate tapestry of molecular behavior. As we continue to unravel the secrets of chemicals, we unlock the potential for advancements in industry, medicine, and beyond.

Applications: Exploring the Practical Uses of Benzyltriphenylphosphonium Chloride

• Explanation: Highlight the various applications of Benzyltriphenylphosphonium Chloride in industry, medicine, and research.
• Discuss its use as a precursor, catalyst, stabilizer, and antistatic agent.

Applications: Unveiling the Versatility of Benzyltriphenylphosphonium Chloride

Step into the realm of Benzyltriphenylphosphonium Chloride, a multifaceted compound that finds applications in diverse fields. It’s like a versatile toolbox, with each application showcasing its unique abilities.

In the world of industry, it serves as a vital precursor in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyestuffs, and other valuable chemicals. Its ability to undergo various reactions makes it an indispensable building block for countless products.

Moving to medicine, Benzyltriphenylphosphonium Chloride plays a crucial role as a catalyst in organic reactions. It orchestrates chemical transformations with remarkable efficiency, enabling the production of life-saving drugs and other therapeutic agents.

But its utility doesn’t end there. This remarkable compound also finds its place as a stabilizer in polymers and plastics. Its presence prevents degradation and discoloration, ensuring the longevity and integrity of these materials.

Finally, Benzyltriphenylphosphonium Chloride demonstrates its antistatic properties in the textile industry. Its ability to neutralize static charges reduces the clinging of fabrics, making clothing more comfortable and wearable.

In a nutshell, Benzyltriphenylphosphonium Chloride’s diverse applications span multiple industries and touch upon various aspects of our lives. It’s a true testament to the versatility and practical value of this remarkable chemical compound.

Safety and Handling: Ensuring Prudent Practices

• Explanation: Discuss the potential hazards associated with Benzyltriphenylphosphonium Chloride, including flammability, irritation, and toxicity.
• Provide recommendations for safe storage conditions and proper disposal methods to minimize risks during handling.

Safety and Handling: Ensuring Prudent Practices

When working with chemicals, safety must always be a top priority. Benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride, like many other chemical compounds, possesses certain hazards that require careful handling and precautions.

• Potential Hazards:

Flammability: Benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride is a flammable solid. Keep it away from heat, sparks, and open flames.
Irritation: It can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Avoid direct contact.
Toxicity: Ingestion or inhalation of large amounts can be harmful. Handle it with care and follow proper safety guidelines.

• Safe Storage Conditions:

Store benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep it tightly sealed in its original container or a suitable alternative. Ensure that the storage area is not accessible to unauthorized personnel.

• Proper Disposal Methods:

Do not dispose of benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride in regular trash. Contact a licensed waste disposal company for proper disposal methods. Adhere to local regulations and environmental protection guidelines to minimize the potential risks associated with improper disposal.

Remember, adhering to these safety guidelines is crucial to protect yourself and others from any potential hazards associated with handling benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, safety glasses, and a respirator when necessary. By following these precautions, you can ensure a safe working environment and minimize the risks associated with this compound.