Holistic Strategies For Managing Nausea: Non-Pharmacological And Pharmacological Interventions
Nursing interventions for nausea encompass a holistic approach addressing both its physiological and psychological aspects. Non-pharmacological interventions include vestibular rehabilitation, deep breathing, relaxation techniques, swallowing therapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Pharmacological interventions involve anti-nausea drugs targeting different pathways, including anticholinergics, dopamine antagonists, antibiotics, and steroids. Patient education empowers individuals with self-care measures, proper hydration, trigger avoidance, and relaxation techniques. Environmental control optimizes air quality, temperature, and noise levels. Complementary therapies, such as acupuncture, massage, yoga, and Tai chi, promote relaxation, stress reduction, and improved gut function.