Sargassum: The Versatile Brown Algae With Marine, Economic, And Sustainability Importance
Sea oak algae, known as Sargassum, is a type of brown macroalgae abundant in tropical and subtropical waters. Its unique life cycle involves pelagic and attached phases, and it supports diverse marine ecosystems. However, large influxes of Sargassum, known as blooms, can have detrimental effects on coastal environments and economies. While management challenges arise, Sargassum also holds promise for sustainable applications, including biofuel, fertilizer, and livestock feed, highlighting its ecological and economic significance.