Tmj (Temporomandibular Joint) Pain During Pregnancy: Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment Options
TMJ (temporomandibular joint) pain is a common issue during pregnancy, affecting up to 60% of women. Anatomical adaptations, hormonal changes, dental health issues, bruxism (teeth grinding), and stress can all contribute to TMJ pain. Hormonal shifts during pregnancy increase laxity in joints and ligaments, making the TMJ more susceptible to stress. Dental issues like decay and gum disease are also more prevalent during pregnancy. Bruxism, exacerbated by stress and anxiety, can worsen TMJ pain. Early diagnosis and management of TMJ pain are crucial for optimal comfort. Non-invasive pain relief techniques, lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, and medications can help alleviate pain. In severe cases, surgical interventions may be necessary.